North Korea: A History of Division and Conflict
Post-World War II Division
The history of North Korea can be traced back to the end of World War II in 1945. After Japan surrendered, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel, with the Soviet Union occupying the north and the United States occupying the south. This division would lay the groundwork for a decades-long conflict between the two Koreas.
North Korea's Arms Trade
Role in Regional Conflict
Since the late 1990s, North Korea has become a significant arms supplier to various groups around the world. The country has provided arms, ammunition, and explosives to regimes in the Middle East and Africa, contributing to regional instability and conflict.
Leadership of Kim Jong-un
Kim Jong-un, born in 1982 or 1983, became the leader of North Korea in 2011 after the death of his father, Kim Jong-il. Under Kim Jong-un, North Korea has continued to develop its nuclear and missile programs, raising concerns about regional security and the potential for conflict with the international community.
Official Name and Geography
North Korea's official name is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). It is located in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and shares a border with South Korea to the south, China to the north, and Russia to the northeast.
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